logoद्वारा प्रायोजित
ENGNEP

xfn;Dd kfOPsf] lnR5lj /fhf dfgb]jsf] rfFu'gf/fo0f dlGb/sf] lznfn]v ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] dflgG5 . o; lznfn]vsf cfwf/df x]bf{ g]kfnsf] :yfkTo snf, h;nfO{ jf:t'snf -cfls{6]Sr/_ klg elgG5, Tof] !% ;o jif{cl3 g} pRr:t/sf] lyof] eGg ;lsG5 . To;eGbf cufl8sf dfgu[x / s}nfzs'6 ejgaf/] rrf{ ul/Psf eP klg To;af/] s'g} :ki6 k|df0f kfOPsf] 5}g . xfd|f] jf:t' snf slt ;DkGg lyof] / 5 eGg] s'/f sf7df8f}Fdf 5/ki6 dlGb/, :t'k, u'Daf, b/af/, lsNnf–u9 tyf vfg]kfgLsf] ;'Joj:yf ldnfpg agfOPsf kfgLsf wf/f tyf ToxfF b]lvg] snfn] k|:6 kf5{ . oL ;a} lgdf{0f ug{ s}of}F ztfAbL nfu]sf] 5 / ltgn] oL sfndf ePsf tL ;a} /fhsfhsf] k|ltlglwTj ul//x]sf 5g\ .

xfd|f oL ;Dkbf / jf:t'lzNkx? xfd|f] ;DkGg ;f+:s[lts k/Dk/fsf clåtLo pbfx/0f ag]/ /x]sf 5g\ . log} cb\e"t k|frLg ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfsf sf/0f sf7df8f}F pkTosf ‘;f+:s[lts ljZj ;Dkbf If]q’sf ?kdf r'lgPsf] dfq geO{ o;n] ‘clåtLo j}lZjs dfgjLo d"No’;d]t cleJoQm u/]sf] 5 . s'g} klg 7fpFsf] :yfkTo -jf:t'_ snfn] To; yftynf] tyf ;dfhsf] a]Un} kl/ro cleJoQm u/]sf] x'G5 . vf;u/L o:tf snfdf k|of]u ul/Psf OF6f, 9'ª\uf, sf7 tyf wft'sf] pkof]un] To; ;dfhsf] ljsf; r]tgfnfO{ b]vfPsf] x'G5 .

;g\ !(&* df o'g]:sf]n] g]kfnsf !@ j6f If]qnfO{ ljZj ;Dkbf If]q 3f]lift u/]sf] lyof] . o;sf] csf]{ jif{ !(&( df g]kfnn] sf7df8f}F pkTosfnfO{ ;f+:s[lts ljZj ;Dkbf If]qsf] ;Ddfg kfPsf] lyof] . h'g Pl;ofs} klxnf] tLg b]z dWo]sf] ;"rLdf k/]sf] lyof] ;g\ !%)) / !*)) tfsfr/d cj:yfdf k'u]sf] oxfF lgdf{0f ul/Psf clåtLo jf:t tyf :yfkTo ;+/rgf tyf vf]lkPsf lznfn]vsf cfwf/df sf7df8f}F pkTosfnfO{ ;f+:s[lts ljZj ;Dkbf dflgPsf] lyof] .

cfFlvझ्ofn x'g\ of 6'F8fn ltgdf s'FlbPsf ldlxg snf, ToxfF s];|fs];|fdf snf lgvfl/P/ cleJoQm ePsf] 5 . ToxfF s'FlbPsf ldlxg snf / d"lt{df cleJoQm snfsfl/tfn] a]Un} ;f}Gbo{zf:q aofg ul//x]sf] 5 . oxL g]kfnL z}nLsf] :yfkTo xf], cfls{6]S6r/ xf] . o;}n] cGo d'n'ssf :yfkTo -jf:t'snf_ / l;h{gzLntfaLr leGgtf b]vfpg] u/]sf] 5 . sfi7snfsf ldlxg ;hfj6n] To; sfnsf] j}ej dfq k|s6 ul//x]sf x'Fb}gg\, tL ;+/rgfn] xfd|f] rl/q klg cleJoQm ul//x]sf] x'G5 . ltgn] To; a]nfsf] a[xb\ sNkgfzLntfsf] kl/ro lbG5g\ . tfklg o:tf :yfkTosf z}nL / lzNk leqsf lj1fg xfdLdWo] sd}nfO{ yfxf 5 . o:tf jf:t'snf -cfls{6]S6r/_n] g]kfnsf] l;h{gzLntf, ;xh1fg / :t/Lotf slt :jfefljs / lgl>t eP/ cfPsf 5g\ egL b]vfpF5 . xfd|f dlGb/x¿df dlGb/sf] rf/}lt/ nfdf] / r'Rrf] 5fgf] x'g] u/L agfOPsf] x'G5 .

o;sf] d"n sf/0f s] xf] eg] d'Vo dlGb/leq 3fd / kfgLsf] lg/Gt/ cltqmd0f gxf];\, 3fd / kfgLsf] lg/Gt/ r'6fOn] dlGb/sf sf7nfO{ nfdf] ;do;Dd c;/ gk'¥ofcf];\ / To;af6 hf]ufpg ;lsof];\ eg]/ g} nfdf] a'hf{ lgsflnPsf] xf] . olt dfq xf]Og, o:tf dlGb/df k|of]u ePsf df6f]sf OF6f / pkof]u ul/Psf :yfgLo sf7sf ljljw ;fdu|Ln] o; 7fpFdf s]–s:tf :yfgLo ;/;fdu|L pknAw 5g\ / ltgnfO{ pkof]u ug]{ tf}/tl/sfsf] ;'ema'em;d]t pkof]u u/]sf] a'झ्g ;lsG5 . To:t} :yfgLo ;fdflhs–;f+:s[lts cfjZostfaf]w ub}{ / o; If]qsf] ef}uf]lns cj:yf a'em]/ g} :yfgLo ;fdu|Laf6} l6sfp / cfsif{s :yfkTo lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbOPsf] o;af6 k|:6 x'G5 .

o:tf s'/fsf uxg ?kdf vf]hL ub}{, ltgsf tf}/tl/sf a'झ्b} xfd|f] k|fs[lts cj:yf, ;|f]t;fwg tyf ljz]if cfjZostfnfO{ dx;'; ub}{ leGb} lsl;dsf] :yfkTo lgdf{0f u/]sf] :ki6 x'G5 . o;}n] t xfd|f] j}lzi6Ø cleJoQm ul//x]sf] 5 .

xfd|f ;+/rgfut tŒjx?sf sfof{Tds kIfx?M

temple
!= dlGb/sf] 5fgf] b'O{lt/af6 pxL sf]0f / plQs} nDafO{df le/fnf] kfg'{sf] sf/0f cltj[li6 -w]/} kfgL kbf{_ jf w]/} lxdjiff{ x'Fbf kfgL jf lxpF ghdf];\ eg]/ agfOPsf] xf] . o:tf] 5tdf kfgL jf lxpF hDg] cj:yf /xFb}g .
@= k|foM dlGb/df To;sf] d"n ;+/rgfeGbf klg nfdf] x'g] u/L 5fgf] agfOPsf] x'G5 . o;f] ubf{ dlGb/sf] d"n ;+/rgfdf rsf]{ 3fd jf ef/L jiff{sf sf/0f s'g} Iflt gk'¥ofcf];\ eGg] wf/0ffsf sf/0f o:tf] agfOPsf] xf] .
#= sltko dxÎjk"0f{ dlGb/ lr:ofgn] sf7kftx¿ rfF8} g;8f];\ / glalu|of];\ eg]/ ax'tNn] cfwf/ agfOPsf] x'G5 . h:tf] tn]h' ejfgL / cGo s]xL dxÎjk"0f{ dlGb/ hldgeGbf lgs} tnfdfly d'Vo dlGb/ /flvPsf] 5 . o;sf k5fl8 tL dlGb/ slt dxÎjk"0f{ x'g\ eGg] hgfpg' klg Ps sf/0f xf] .
$= ax'tNn] cfwf/e"ldn] cleJoQm ug]{ eJotfn] agfOPsf sltko dlGb/n] tL dlGb/leqsf b]jL jf b]ptfsf] dxÎj;d]t emNsfpF5 .
%= g]jf/L efiffdf 8f;L cKkf gfdn] k'sfl/g] OF6f lrNnf ;txsf x'G5g\ . tL lrNnf OF6fn] dlGb/sf aflx/L efunfO{ cfsif{s agfpg e"ldsf v]n]sf t x'G5g\ g} ;fydf o;sf] lrNnf]kgfn] kfgLn] kfg]{ IfltnfO{ klg sd u5{ .
^= k|foM oL dlGb/ agfpg ;fnsf ?v jf ;fnsf sf7x? k|of]u ul/Psf 5g\ . ;fnsf ?v ltgsf] ;zQmtf / l6sfpkgsf nflu lrlgg] x'gfn] ltgnfO{ dlGb/sf] vDaf, lad / cNemf]sf ?kdf k|of]u ug]{ ul/G5 .

xfd|f ;Dkbfaf6 dVv kg]{ dfq xf]Og, tL l;h{gfsf df}lns kIfnfO{ xfdLn] To:t} lsl;dsf] l6sfp / ;zQm lgdf{0ftkm{ k|]l/t ug'{k5{ . lgdf{0f If]qdf 7"nf] nufgL u/L ahf/df cfPsf sDkgLn] g]kfnsf] ef}uf]lns tyf ljz]if cfjZostfcg';f/ ljsf;sf sfd ug'{k5{ . o;} s'/fnfO{ dgg\ ub}{ k~rsGof ;d"xn] g]kfnLsf] ab\lnFbf] hLjgz}nL cg's"nsf lgdf{0f tyf cGo ljljw ;]jf pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . o:tf ;]jf pknAw u/fpFbf xfd|f] k/Dk/fsf] ;+/If0f / jt{dfg cfjZostf b'j}nfO{ Wofgdf /flvb}cfPsf] 5 .

j}1flgs tyf ;xh1fg

‘kf/Dkl/s jf:t'snfsf s]xL ljåfg xfd|f] tNn] z}nLsf] dlGb/sf ljifodf cg]s ts{ u5{g\ / o;sf] k|]/0ff kxf8 / cUnf r'r'/f g} x'g\ eG5g\,’ jf:t'snfsL hfgsf/ :jl:t /fhe08f/L sfo:y elG5g\, ‘ltg}sf] gSsndf oxfFsf jf:t' snfsf/n] dlGb/sf] cfsf/ r'r'/fh:t} l;h{gf u/] eG5g\ t/ uf]kfn /fhj+zfjnLdf eg] To; a]nfsf] sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf x'g] 3g3f]/ jiff{ / afSnf] lxdkftsf] rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 .’ :jl:tsf] wf/0ffdf To:tf lxdkftn] To; a]nfsf] hghLjg 7Kk x'g] uYof]{ . k/]sf cl;gfkfgL dlGb/sf] 5t / cGoq ghdf];\ / ltgn] dlGb/sf sf7nfO{ rfF8} gdSsfcf];\ eGg] cfzon] le/fnf] 5t kfl/Psf] x'g;S5 lsgeg] uf]kfn /fhj+zfjnL Ps ;ftf;Dd cl;gfkfgL k/]sf] pNn]v kfOG5 . :jl:t /fhe08f/L sfo:y elG5g\, ‘lglZrt sf]0fdf ldnfP/ agfOPsf o:tf le/fnf] 5tdf kfgL / lxpF hDg kfpFb}g .’

o'g]:sf]n] k|sfzg u/]sf] Ps k'l:tsfdf Sof6]l/gf af]gfk]; / e]n]l/of] ;]l:6gL n]V5g\, ‘o:tf lsl;dsf 5t aGg'sf k5fl8 df};dL ;d:of g} k|d'v xf] . o:tf 5tn] ef/L jiff{ / s8f 3fdaf6 3/ jf dlGb/nfO{ hf]ufpF5 . of] o; If]qsf] ljz]iftf g} xf] .’

o;}u/L sf7df8f}F pkTosf ;+/If0f sf]ifsf sG6«L 8fO/]S6/ /f]lxt /l~htsf/sf] wf/0ffdf xfdLn] 3/ jf dlGb/ agfpFbf sltko s'/f ;hfj6sf tŒj dfq b]V5f}F t/ tL vf; p2]Zosf ;fy /flvPsf x'G5g\ . kl5 ;doqmddf s}of}F ;+/rgf ylkPsf 5g\, h;sf kvf{n of leQfdf sf7sf] t]¥;f] Kofgnx? 5g\ , ltgnfO{ k|foM ‘gfu’sf] ?kdf vf]lkPsf] x'G5 . /l~htsf/ eG5g\, ‘kl5Nnf ztfAbLdf g]kfnLx¿n] e"sDkh:tf ljklQaf6 kf7 l;Sb} uP / gofF lgdf{0f z}nL klg yKb} uP . h;dWo] sf7sf] t]¥;f] ladnfO{ c+s'z] agfpg] klg Pp6f z}nL xf] .’

quotequote of] xfd|f] df}lns / clåtLo l;h{gzLntf xf] . o; lsl;dsf] Kn]6kmd{n] xfd|f df6f]sf sdhf]/LnfO{ clnslt eP 9fs5f]k u5{ . :jl:t /fhe08f/L sfo:y , n'lDagL af}4 ljZjljBfnodf cWofks

o:t} csf]{ pbfx/0f lbFb} pgL yK5g\, ‘xfdLn] 3/ agfpFbf jf dlGb/ lgdf{0f ubf{ ci7dflqsf jf ci6 e}/jsf] k"hf u/L vDaf :yfkTo u5f}{+ . o;f] x]bf{ vDaf o;} /flvPsf] h:tf] dfq b]lvG5 t/ ToxfF k|To]s b]ptfnfO{ 7Ls 7fpFdf :yfkgf ul/Psf] x'G5 / pgLx?sf] sf}zn / p2]Zocg';f/ /flvPsf] x'G5 .’

k|fu\–P]ltxfl;s sfndf sf7df8f}F pkTosf Pp6f tnfp lyof] eGg] ldysnfO{ oxfF k|fKo ljljw k|df0fn] l;4 u/]sf] 5 . oxfFsf] lr:ofgo'Qm dlnnf] df6f] eJo ejg / 7"nf jf:t'sf nflu eg] plQ kmfObfsf/s x'Fb}g eGg] klxNo} yfxf lyof] . ‘To;}n] klg tn]h' ejfgLsf] dlGb/h:tf] ax'tNn] dlGb/ lgdf{0f ul/P,’ sfo:y elG5g\ .

k|frLg snf / :yfkTo dfq xf]Og, v]/ uO/x]sf] pmhf{nfO{ klg k~rsGofn] s;/L ;b'kof]u ug]{, To;dfly 7"nf] nufgL ul//x]sf] 5 . g]kfndf ^ b]lv * dlxgf;Dd rsf]{ 3fd nfU5 . g]kfnh:tf] ljsf;zLn d'n'sdf pmhf{sf] dxŒj slt x'G5 elg/xg' gknf{ . ;f}o{ pmhf{ ;b'kof]u ug{ ;s] g]kfnh:tf] b]zsf nflu a/bfg g} xf] . kl5Nnf] ;do ;+;f/el/ o; lsl;dsf] pmhf{ j}slNks / l6sfp pmhf{sf ?kdf b]lvPsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf g]kfnnfO{ eljiodf rflxg] pmhf{sf] 7"nf] ;|f]t ;f}o{ pmhf{ klg aGg ;Sg] / To;nfO{ pkof]u ug]{ x]t'n] k~rsGofn] pHHjn pmhf{ -pHHjn OghL{_ sDkgLdfkm{t\ g]kfnsf] jftfj/0fLo kmfObfnfO{ pkof]u ug]{ ;f]r agfPsf] 5 .

sf7df8f}Fdf vfg]kfgLsf nflu xfdLn] e"ldut kfgLsf] cTolws pkof]u ug]{ u/]sf 5f}F . o;sf nflu kfgLsf] lg/Gt/ k|jfx / Joj:yfkg ug{ lklkcf/h:tf] cTofw'lgs k|ljlw k~rsGofn] NofPsf] 5 . o;cl3 kf/Dkl/s ?kdf UofNegfOh ul/Psf] kmnfd] kfOk pkof]u x'GYof] . kmnfd] kfOk dxFuf] t x'GYof] g} lvof nfUg] / l6sfp klg x'Fb}gYof] . k~rsGofn] lklkcf/ kfOk NofP;Fu} To:tf ;d:of ;dfwfg dfq ePsf 5}gg\, ;j{;fwf/0fsf] 7"nf] /sd klg hf]luPsf] 5 . o;}u/L kl5Nnf] ;do tftf] ;xg ;Sg] Snf]l/g]6]8 kf]lnlegfOn Snf]/fO8 -l;lkle;L_ kfOknfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . o;n] tftf] kfgLsf sf/0f kfOk v'lDrg] jf cfunfuL x'g] 8/ klg ;dfKt eP/ uPsf] 5 . of] kfOk pRr tfkqmd vKg] dfq xf]Og, cfuf]n] g89fpg] klg x'G5 .

nrstfaf6 k|]l/t

s}of}F k':tf uPsf tLg ;o jif{eGbf a9L ;dootf aGb} u/]sf] sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf b/af/ If]q jl/kl/sf 6'qmf6fqmL ;+/rgfn] xfd|f] P]ltxfl;s ;x/L ;dfh s:tf] lyof] eGg] s'/f k|ltljlDjt u5{ . ‘6'qm] ;+/rgfn] xfd|f] 1fgsf] txut kqkq ;doqmddf lylrP/ a;]sf] :ki6 yfxf x'G5 . ToxfF af/Daf/ s}of}F s'/f k/LIf0f ul/Psf 5g\ / k/LIf0fdf pTs[i6 ePsf lrhnfO{ xfdLn] cFufn]sf 5f}F,’ /l~htsf/ eG5g\ .

sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf km]nf k/]sf] ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] lgdf{0f ;+/rgf ;g\ !^@) sf] b;s;Dd k'u]sf] xfdL kfpF5f}F . ;tfAbLcf}Fb]lv ljleGg lsl;dsf] 3fdkfgLn] r'l6P/ ;]lsP/ cem} tL hLjGttfsf] k|df0f b]vfO/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfndf lj=;+= !#!) -;g\ !@%%_ df 7"nf] e"sDk uPsf] k|df0f kfOG5 . To;otf !) 7"nf e"sDk Oltxf;df bh{ ePsf 5g\ . oL e"sDkn] l;sfPsf] kf7sf cfwf/df kl5 s}of}F ejg tyf dlGb/ lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . oxfFsf] ;x/L ;dfhn] tL Iflt vk]/ cfkm"nfO{ k'gM pEofPsf 5g\ . !@ cf}Fb]lv !* cf}F ztfAbLsf] dNn sfnnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] dlGb/ kfFr tNn] agfOPsf] eP klg /fhb/af/ eg] b'O{ tNn] agfOPsf 5g\, tL 5b]lv cf7 lkm6eGbf cUnf 5}gg\ . kvf{nsf] df]6fO{ klg tLg lkm6sf] agfOPsf] 5 . ljklQaf6 l;Sg] / l;s]sf s'/f nfu" ug]{ of] pQd pbfx/0f xf] .

pgsf] gh/df cem} klg s}of}F c1ft lj1fg / z}nL 5g\, h;sf sf/0f ;zQm lgdf{0f ;+/rgf oqf ef}uf]lns ljkb\df klg elTsPgg\ . o; k5fl8sf] lj1fg a'झ्gsf nflu ljleGg :t/df cWoog–cg';Gwfg ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf pgL cf}FNofpF5g\ . ‘vf;u/L Goftkf]nh:tf cUnf dlGb/ kl5Nnf b'O{ j6f e"sDk vk]/ klg h:tfsf] To:t} pleg'df s] s:tf ;+/rgfut tŒjn] sfd u/]sf 5g\ eGg] cg';Gwfg ug{ kfP /fd|f] x'GYof],’ /l~htsf/ eG5g\ .

quote quote !(() / @)&@ ;fnsf b'O{ 7"nf e"sDkdf h:tfsf] To:t} /x]sf] Goftkf]n dlGb/ . of] kfFr tn] cb\e"t dlGb/ olt ;zQmtfsf ;fy s;/L plePsf] 5 egL cWoog ug{ nfossf] 5 . – /f]lxt /l~htsf/ -s]lelk6L_

;g\ @)!% sf] e"sDkaf6 hf]luPsf s]xL ;Dkbf

‘o:tf lgdf{0f ;+/rgfdf xfdLn] sf7sf] cTolws pkof]u ePsf] b]V5f}F . oL sf7nfO{ dHhfsf] ks8 agfpg vfFaf] / ladnfO{ c8Øfpg] c+s'z pkof]u ul/Psf] x'G5 . oL cNemf] / c+s'znfO{ 7ØfSs} lx;fa u/]/ 7Ls 7fpFdf 7Ls tl/sfn] c8ØfOPsf] x'G5 . o:tf] h'lQm nufOFbf h:tf];'s} x'08/L / e"sDk cfP klg nrsbf/ x'G5g\ . o; lsl;dsf] nrstfn] g} tL ;+/rgf gelTsPsf x'g\ . oxL xfd|f] :yfkTosf] ljz]iftf xf],’ sfo:y atfpF5g\ . o:tf ;+/rgfdf yf]/} dfq klg cg'kft / hf]gL{ -c+s'z_ ldn]g eg] efFlrg] / v'l:sg] x'G5 .

‘o:tf ;Dkbfdf sf7sf hf]gL{ hf]8\gsf nflu k]r / lsnf k|of]u ul/Psf 5}gg\, of] g} pknAw ;fwg / ;|f]tcg';f/sf] ;fFrf] / l;h{gzLn ;dfwfgsf] pkfo xf] .’

mortise

To;a]nf nrstf clt dxŒjk"0f{ lyof] / clxn] klg of] plQs} dxŒj 5 . xfdL o;} klg e"sDkLo If]qdf 5f}F . @)&@ sf] e"sDkn] t xfdLnfO{ cem o;sf] 68\sf/f] dx;'; u/fPsf] 5 . xfd|f] h:tf] ef}ule{s If]qdf ;zQmtf / l6sfp ejgsf] plQs} dxŒj 5 . kl5Nnf] e"sDkn] lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ kf7 g} l;sfPsf] 5 . ejg lgdf{0f ubf{ e"sDkLo nrstfnfO{ ljz]if Wofg lbg'kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 . k~rsGof ;d"xn] oxL kf7 l;s]/ e"sDkLo If]qdf lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf ?kdf a9L nrsbf/ nfO6 u]h l:6n l;kmfl/; ug]{ u/]sf] 5 .

mortise

;g\ @))@ d} k~rsGofn] g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f If]qdf l6Pd6L -ydf]{ d]sflgsNnL l6«P6]8 l:6n_ lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbPsf] lyof] . l6Pd6L k|ljlwn] sf]N8 l6\j:6]8 l/a/ z}nL ckgfpFb} l:6n pTkfbg ug{ yfn]sf] lyof] . o;df pRr zlQm / l6sfpkg / nrstf x'G5 . ejg lgdf{0fdf of] l:6nsf] pkof]u ug'{ eg]sf] ;zQm, l6sfp, nrsbf/ / ;'/lIft ejg agfpg' xf] .

‘o:tf ;Dkbfdf sf7sf hf]gL{ hf]8\gsf nflu k]r / lsnf k|of]u ul/Psf 5}gg\, of] g} pknAw ;fwg / ;|f]tcg';f/sf] ;fFrf] / l;h{gzLn ;dfwfgsf] pkfo xf] .’

एक प्रेरित दृष्टिकोण हेर्न स्लाइड गर्नुहोस्

काठको जोर्नी बनाउने मात्र होइन यस्ता अन्य कैयौँ मौलिक काम लाग्ने उपायहरू हाम्रै प्राकृतिक अवस्थितिको आवश्यकताबाट निश्रित तरिका हुन् ।

प्राचीन उपाय र भौगोलिक बनोटबाट प्रेरणा लिई हामीले बनाएको स्ट्रक्चरल स्टिल भूकम्पीय जोखिमको क्षेत्रमा भरोसालायक हुन्छन् |

u'0f:t/sf] ;gs

xfd|f ;Dkbfn] oqf] k|fs[lts ljkb\ s;/L ;x] < o;sf] d"n sf/0f o:tf ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ubf{ ckgfOPsf] s7f]/ u'0f:t/ lgoGq0f g} xf] . Tof] a]nf sf7 5fGbf g} hª\unsf pDbf sf7 5flgGYof] . ;+/rgfsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ t/fO{sf] udL{n] kfs]sf ;fnsf ?vx? 5flgGYof] . ;fn ;zQmtf, l6sfpkgsf] ljDj g} x'g\ . s'g} klg ;+/rgfsf] vDaf, lad / c+s'z]sf ?kdf ;fnsf sf7 pkof]u ug'{ xfd|f k'vf{sf] a'l4dtfk"0f{ 5gf]6 lyof] . xfd|f k'vf{n] oxL s'/f a'em]sf lyP / k|of]u u/] . o:t} 5gf]6 xfdLn] ejg lgdf{0fdf klg b]Vg ;S5f}F . ljz]if lsl;dsf] df6f], lxnf] / yf]/ax't afn'jf ldl;Psf] ld>0f ejg lgdf{0fdf pkof]u x'GYof] . o;df ld;fOPsf] afn'jfn] kfgL ;f]:Yof] . kfgLnfO{ v]/ hfg glbg kf]v/Lsf] lkFwdf sfnLdf6L k|of]u ul/GYof] . sf7df8f}Fsf clwsf+z kf]v/Lsf] lkFwdf sfnLdf6L /flvg'sf] sf/0f oxL xf] .

quotequoteहामी प्रविधिहरू अपडेट गरेर गुणस्तर सुधार गर्न लगानी गर्छौं किनकि हामी उपभोक्ता विश्वास र अपमानजनक गुणस्तर नियन्त्रणको लागि एक ब्रान्ड प्रतिष्ठा कटौती गर्नेछौं ।k|]d axfb'/ >]i7, cWoIf, k~rsGof ;d"x

xfd|f ;Dkbf If]qdf nueu #)–$) :t/ / lsl;dsf OF6f k|of]u ul/Psf 5g\ / ltgsf] k|of]u p2]Zocg';f/ leGbfleGb} lgdf{0fdf pkof]u ePsf 5g\ . h:tf] g]jf/L efiffdf 8';L cfkf elgg] OF6fsf] aflx/L efu lgs} lrNnf] x'G5 . lrNnf] efudf kfgLsf] rf]6 vKg] zlQm x'G5 . vf;u/L jiff{ofddf x'g] ef/L jiff{nfO{ Wofgdf /fvL o:tf] hf]8 agfOPsf] x'G5 .

‘k|frLg sfndf xftn] agfOg] o:tf OF6f kf/Dkl/s ?kdf agfOPsf] e§Ldf kf]n]/ ;zQm agfOGYof], ToxL k|ljlw lxhf]cfh plrt tfkqmd lgoGq0f ug]{ ljsl;t k|ljlwn] ug]{ ul/G5,’ /l~htsf/ eG5g\ .

7ØfSs} ToxL a]nfsf] h:tf ;/;fdu|L kQf nufpg' sl7g xf]nf t/ tL OF6f agfpg OF6f, df6f] jf sf7 g} k|of]u ul/GYof] eGg] kSsf 5 / ToxL kf7af6 l;s]/ xfdLn] To:t} lrh agfpg ;S5f}F . o;sf nflu xfdL;Fu olta]nf ljZj:t/Lo cBfjlws k|ljlwn] xfdLnfO{ l6sfp j:t' dfq lbFb}g, To;n] u'0f:t/o'Qm hLjg klg lbG5 .

ltg} ljsl;t k|ljlw g]kfndf leœofpg k~rsGof k|oTgzLn 5 . To; a]nfsf] u'0f:t/ xfl;n ug'{ g} k~rsGofsf] jt{dfg Ps;"qLo p2]Zo xf] . o;sf nflu ;j{l;fwf/0fdf ;r]tgf j[l4 ub}{ / dg lhTb} cfPsf] Pp6f csf]{ pTkfbg xf]– /]8L–ldS; s+lqm6 -cf/Pd;L_ . ;g\ @))^ df pTkfbg g]kfnL ahf/df NofOPsf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] ;do cf/Pd;L cem kl/is[t eO;s]sf] pHHjn >]i7sf] egfO 5 . o;df :k]; -7fpF_, Dof6]l/on -tŒj_ / n]a/ -ldlxg]t_ h:tf s'/fdf cem uDeL/tfk"j{s Wofg lbOPsf] 5 . oxL sf/0fn] em08} ;ft jif{sf bf}/fgdf k~rsGofn] ;j{;fwf/0f dg lhTb} cf/Pd;L OsfO{ Ifdtf;d]t a9fpg' k/]sf] 5 . of] slt nf]slk|o x'Fb}5 eg] g]kfne/ a9\bf] dfu wfGg Ifdtf / s'zntf b'j} a9fpg]tkm{ s]lGb|t x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

gjLgtd k|ljlwnfO{ cFufNg] ;Gbe{df ;a}eGbf /fd|f] pbfx/0f :6]gn]; l:6nsf 6Øfª\sLsf] pTkfbg klg Pp6f xf] . x'g t sDkgLn] l;Gy]l6s sfnf] 6Øfª\sL lgdf{0fsf] :jLs[lt kfPsf] xf] t/ pRr:t/Lo :6]gn]; l:6n 6Øfª\sLsf] cfjZostfnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ k~rsGofn] l;Gy]l6s sfnf] 6Øfª\sLeGbf :6]gn]; l:6n 6Øfª\sL g} pTkfbg yfn]sf] 5 . o:tf] 6Øfª\sL kfgL e08f/0fsf nflu dfq geO{ b'Uw e08f/0f, a|'c/L, cf}iflw pTkfbg / ;]jf If]q -xl:k6fln6L_n] ;d]t k|of]u x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . xfn k|rngdf /x]sf] Knfl:6ssf] 6Øfª\sLsf] t'ngfdf :6]gn]; l:6n 6Øfª\sL pRr u'0f:t/sf] ePsfn] j}slNks pkfosf ?kdf o;sf] k|of]u a9\g yfn]sf] xf] . :6]gn]; 6Øfª\sL a9L xfOh]lgs, lvof k|lt/f]wL ljsNksf ?kdf pbfPsf] xf] . k~rsGofn] :yfgLo a9\bf] dfunfO{ wfGg] dfq xf]Og, ef/tdf ;d]t o;sf] lgof{t ;'? u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] jt{dfg cfjZostf / kl/jlt{t rfxgf

xfd|f ;Dkbfsf] lgdf{0f oxLFsf] ;fdflhs ;f+:s[lts tyf ef}uf]lns kl/l:yltsf cfwf/df eof] / xfdLn] cfˆg} ;xh1fgsf cfwf/df o;nfO{ cl3 a9fof}F . oBlk xfd|f] ;Dkbfsf u'Xo 1fgx?sf af/]df w]/} hfGg afFsL g} 5 / To;nfO{ jt{dfg lgdf{0f Joj;fo;Fu hf]8\g' afFsL g} 5 .

k~rsGof g]kfnL sDkgL xf], h;n] g]kfnL hgtf / ltgn] ;xh1fgn] ljsf; u/]sf s'/fx?nfO{ Wofgdf /fvL pgLx?s} ;]jfdf cfˆgf] pTkfbg x[boaf6} lgdf{0f ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . h;sf nflu sDkgLn] ljsl;t k|ljlw / hglxtnfO{ ulx/f] u/L Wofg lbg] u/]sf] 5 .

sDkgL :yfkgfsf] %) jif{df k~rsGofn] cfkm"nfO{ qmdzM l;h{gzLn, pGgt / ljsl;t u'0f:t/sf] agfpFb} g]kfnL ahf/nfO{ pDbf pTkfbg k:sg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ljZj ahf/df klxNo} k/LIf0f eO;s]sf nf]slk|o s}of}F pTkfbgx? g]kfnLsf] cfjZostf x]/L klxnf] k6s hf/L ug]{, ltgnfO{ af/Daf/ u'0f:t/o'Qm agfpg cBfjlws ug]{ sfd ub}{cfPsf] 5 . o;n] xfd|f]h:tf] ljkb\ hf]lvdo'Qm ef}uf]lns cj:yf ePsf] d'n'sdf hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fsf nflu sfd ug{ sDkgLnfO{ ;w}F k|]l/t ug]{ u/]sf] 5 .

To;}n] klg k~rsGofn] lgdf{0f ;fdu|L pTkfbg / To;sf nflu cfjZostfcg';f/sf] l8hfOgdf sfd ug{ egL xft xfn]sf] xf] . sDkgLsf] klxnf] pBd emfkf lhNnfdf ;g\ !(&! df Pp6f /fO;ldn :yfkgf u/L ;'? ePsf] xf] . /fO; ldnsf] hUuf ;'/lIft ug{ sf/vfgf jl/kl/ afg{sf nflu kvf{n agfpg] Tof] a]nf;Dd s'g} OF6f sf/vfgf lyPg . o; cfjZostfnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ k~rsGofn] OF6f pTkfbg yfn]sf] lyof] . g]kfnL hgtfsf] b}lglGbgLsf] cfjZostfnfO{ dx;'; ub}{ sDkgLn] cfkm"nfO{ kl/dfh{g ub}{ pBd km}nfpFb} nu]sf] 5 . o; kfFr b;ssf] ofqfdf k~rsGofn] cfkm"nfO{ !) eGbf a9L pBf]ux¿df km}nfO;s]sf] 5 . l6Pd6L l:6n, lkle;L kfOk, /]8L–ldS; s+lqm6b]lv :6«Sr/ l:6nh:tf pTkfbg;Dd k~rsGofn] cfkm"nfO{ lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 / oL ;a} s'/fdf cfkm"nfO{ ;a}eGbf pDbf sDkgLsf ?kdf :yflkt u/]sf] 5 . To;sf nflu sDkgLn] cfkm"nfO{ qmdzM kl/dfh{g ug]{, u'0f:t/ j[l4 ug]{ / k|ljlwnfO{ cBfjlws ug]{ ul//x]sf] 5 .

k~rsGofsf pTkfbg ;doqmd

k~rsGof ;d"xsf ;+:yfks k|]daxfb'/ >]i7n] b]Vg' ePsf] j[xb\ ;kgfaf6 k|]/0ff lnFb} / xfd|f] Oltxf;sf] rfl/lqs u'0fnfO{ cFufNb} k~rsGof lg/Gt/ lj:tfl/t x'Fb}5 . sDkgLsf] ljsf;sf] k[i7e"lddf u'0f:t/o'Qm ;fdu|L pTkfbg, b]zcg';f/sf] k|ljlwsf] pkof]u / b]zcg';f/s} cfjZostf ;Daf]wg ug]{ gLlt k~rsGofsf] d"ndGq xf] . u'0f:t/nfO{ ;a}eGbf a9L dxŒj lbg] t dfly atfOPsf] g]kfnsf] Oltxf;d} 5 . ToxL Oltxf;af6 kf7 l;s]/ k~rsGof ;d"xn] cfˆgf] d"n l;4fGt agfPsf] 5 / ToxL s'/f lgdf{0f Joj;fodf nfu" ul//x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL ;Dkbfaf6 k|]/0ff lnFb} cfˆgf pTkfbgnfO{ u'0f:t/o'Qm / g]kfnsf] cfjZostf / ;fGble{stfnfO{ x]/L cem a9L ;zQm / ;fGble{s agfpg] sDkgLsf] k|0f 5 .

chairman
quotequotexfd|f k'vf{n] ;fdfGo hghLjgdf cfjZos kg]{ ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ To; a]nfsf] :t/Lotfdf cfwfl/t pRr ljsl;t ;dfwfg vf]h]sf lyP . olta]nf xfdLn] klg ToxL u'0f:t/ sfod /fVg sfd ug'{kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnL sDkgLn] ‘d]8 Og g]kfn’sf] 5fk af]s]/ pRr u'0f:t/ / gofFkgdfkm{t\ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] dg lhTg'kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 .k|]d axfb'/ >]i7, cWoIf, k~rsGof ;d"x